ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE OF BREAST CANCER SCREENING AMONG FEMALE ACCOUNTING STUDENTS IN BENSON IDAHOSA UNIVERSITY, BENIN CITY, EDO STATE.

Abstract

This study assessed the knowledge of breast cancer screening among female accounting students at Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Edo State. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted, and data were collected from 101 respondents using a structured questionnaire. The socio-demographic data showed that most respondents (58.4%) were aged 15–19 years, predominantly single (97%), and all were Christians (99%). Findings revealed that while 81.2% had heard about breast cancer screening, their overall knowledge was low. Only 22.8% correctly identified women with a family history as being at higher risk, and just 20.8% believed screening should be done even without symptoms. Understanding of breast cancer screening methods was also limited, as 58.4% were neutral on breast self-examination (BSE), 51.5% on mammography, and 61.4% on clinical breast examination (CBE). Although 96% reported receiving some form of education on screening, very few practiced it regularly. Major barriers identified included fear of positive results (98%), financial constraints (66.3%), busy academic schedules (96%), and feelings of embarrassment during screening (94.1%). In conclusion, the study revealed that despite moderate awareness, the overall level of knowledge and practice regarding breast cancer screening among female accounting students remains low. There is a pressing need for targeted health education campaigns and on-campus screening initiatives to promote early detection and reduce misconceptions about breast cancer screening. Keywords: Breast cancer screening, knowledge, understanding, barriers, female accounting students, Benson Idahosa University.