KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE ATTENDING CENTRAL HOSPITAL IN BENIN CITY, EDO STATE.

Abstract

This study investigated the knowledge and practice of female genital mutilation among women of reproductive age attending Central Hospital, Benin City, Edo State. Female genital mutilation is a traditional practice involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for nonmedical reasons and remains a major public health and human rights concern despite global efforts toward its eradication. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge, prevalence, and factors influencing the practice of female genital mutilation among women in the study area. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted for the study. Data were collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire from 200 women attending the antenatal clinic of the hospital. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages and presented in tables and charts for clarity. The findings revealed that 82% of the respondents had heard of female genital mutilation, mainly through family and friends, while 98.5% correctly identified it as the removal of part of the female external genitalia. However, only 19% reported that female genital mutilation is still practiced in their community, and 85.5% opposed its continuation. Despite the high level of awareness, 59% believed it prevents promiscuity and 48.5% believed it promotes endurance during childbirth. Most respondents also recognized its health consequences, including excessive bleeding, infection, and painful intercourse. In conclusion, the study found a high level of awareness but noted that cultural beliefs still influence the persistence of female genital mutilation among a minority. The study recommends continuous health education, community sensitization, and strict enforcement of laws against female genital mutilation. Keywords: Female genital mutilation, knowledge, practice, women, reproductive age, Edo State.