KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE WITH HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT AMONG HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS IN FAITH MEDIPLEX HOSPITAL, BENIN CITY

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major public health concern globally and in Nigeria, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality due to complications such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure. Despite the availability of effective treatment, poor knowledge and low compliance with antihypertensive medications continue to hinder effective management. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of hypertension and its complications, determine the level of compliance with antihypertensive medications, and identify factors influencing compliance among patients. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted. A sample size of 134 respondents was selected from a target population of 200 using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire divided into four sections covering socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, compliance, and influencing factors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages. Findings revealed that respondents had moderate to good knowledge of hypertension, with over 80% correctly identifying major complications such as stroke and heart disease. However, misconceptions existed, particularly regarding the asymptomatic nature of hypertension. Compliance with antihypertensive medications was moderate, with only 45.5% of respondents adhering consistently to treatment. Lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise were poorly practiced. Factors influencing compliance included financial constraints, forgetfulness, medication side effects, distance to healthcare facilities, and lack of social support. The study concludes that although knowledge of hypertension is relatively good, compliance remains suboptimal. It is recommended that healthcare providers, especially nurses, intensify patient education, provide continuous counselling, and implement follow-up strategies to improve adherence. Additionally, efforts should be made to reduce financial and systemic barriers to enhance effective hypertension management. Keywords : Assessment ,Hypertension, Compliance, Management, knowledge