EXAMINING THE IMPACTS OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT IN TIMES OF ARMED CONFLICTS

Abstract

International Environmental Law plays a crucial role in safeguarding the environment in times of armed conflict, but it faces significant challenges in effectively protecting the environment during armed conflicts. This research examines the legal framework for protecting the environment during armed conflict. This research adopts the doctrinal approach; examines the Hague Regulations, the Geneva Convention IV, Article 35(3) and Article 55, 52, 56 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, Additional Protocol II, Hague Convention on Cultural Property, ENMOD Convention, ICC Statute, ICRC Draft Principles and decided cases. It also examines journals and internet sources. Based on its findings, it observes that the environment is a silent victim of armed conflict, and the provisions for environmental protection during armed conflicts are predominantly indirect, imprecise and stringent, focusing more on limiting the collateral damage of warfare rather than providing direct safeguards for environmental preservation. The current international environmental law mainly covers international armed conflict, leaving internal conflicts which are common, largely unprotected.� This research recommends that the International Law Commission should access and identify areas for improvement in international environmental law during armed conflict, suggesting ways to strengthen and expand its provisions and the terms widespread, long-term and severe within the provisions of the laws should be clearly defined. This research concludes that by putting environmental protection first in times of war, we can minimize lasting damage to the environment and foster a sustainable path to a peaceful future. �

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urn:uuid:3f8d5a70-ce35-4f2b-89c4-b4a1dbb39282