KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION AMONG YOUNG LADIES OF BENSON IDAHOSA UNIVERSITY, BENIN CITY, EDO STATE

Abstract

Emergency contraception (EC) remains an essential aspect of reproductive health, offering women a second chance to prevent unintended pregnancies after unprotected sexual intercourse or contraceptive failure. Despite its proven efficacy and availability, misconceptions, inadequate knowledge, and moral concerns continue to hinder its appropriate use, especially among young women in tertiary institutions. This study therefore examined the knowledge, attitude, and practice of emergency contraception among young ladies in Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Edo State. The aim of this study was to assess the level of awareness, determine the attitude, and identify the practice of emergency contraception among female students of Benson Idahosa University. Specifically, the study sought to evaluate their sources of information, depth of understanding, perception of moral and social acceptability, and the extent of utilization of EC as a preventive measure against unwanted pregnancy. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was employed for this study. The target population comprised young female students in Benson Idahosa University. A total of 200 respondents were selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a well-structured, self-administered questionnaire that consisted of sections on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and practice of emergency contraception. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage distribution, and results were presented in tables for clarity. The findings showed that although a majority of respondents had heard about emergency contraception, only a limited number possessed adequate knowledge of the correct methods, timing, and dosage. Attitudes toward its use were largely positive, indicating an openness to accept EC as a valid form of contraception. However, a few respondents expressed religious and cultural reservations that influenced their willingness to use or recommend it. The level of actual usage was low compared to awareness levels, revealing a significant gap between knowledge, attitude, and practice The study concluded that while awareness of emergency contraception among young female students of Benson Idahosa University is high, knowledge and actual use remain suboptimal due to misconceptions, misinformation, and social influences. It is recommended that health education campaigns be strengthened within the university setting to address myths and provide accurate information about EC. Reproductive health and family planning topics should be integrated into student orientation and health promotion activities. Furthermore, university health facilities should ensure that emergency contraceptives are readily available, accessible, and provided in a confidential and non-judgmental manner. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Emergency Contraception, University Students, Reproductive Health, Awareness.

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urn:uuid:fd1b786e-4873-47d0-9f0a-6c3185efe6de